How to Plan a Deck Build: Materials, Permits & Tips

Adding a deck is one of the best ways to increase your home’s outdoor living space, enhance curb appeal, and boost overall property value. Whether you envision a cozy nook for morning coffee, a family-friendly outdoor dining space, or a spacious area for entertaining friends, a well-planned deck brings both function and beauty to your backyard. As the leading provider of decking materials in Columbus, S&L Lumber is here to help you every step of the way with expert guidance and personalized service. Use these tips to plan and execute your deck build and make the most of your outdoor space this summer.

Step 1: Dream It, Then Design It

Before you visit our store or start digging, take time to think through how you want your deck to function. Are you looking to create a space for quiet relaxation, family dinners, or neighborhood gatherings? Consider how large your deck needs to be, how it integrates with your landscape, and how sunlight and shade will affect comfort. Think about features like built-in seating, planters, lighting, or even a pergola to provide shade and definition.

Take note of any existing doors or windows you want to connect with and sketch out a basic idea of the layout. You can even use online deck design tools or consult with a professional to refine your vision. Planning your deck with your daily routines in mind will help ensure it truly adds to your lifestyle. If you’re unsure where to begin, the experienced team at S&L Lumber is here to help you map it out and explore your options.

Step 2: Choose the Right Materials

The material you choose for your deck sets the tone for its appearance, upkeep requirements, and lifespan. At S&L Lumber, we offer a wide range of top-tier options that balance aesthetic appeal, durability, and affordability:

• Pressure-Treated Wood from Culpeper offers a budget-friendly, traditional look that resists decay and insects when properly maintained. It’s a great choice for homeowners who want to build a large deck without breaking the bank.
• Real Cedar provides rich, natural color tones and a built-in resistance to rot and pests—perfect for homeowners who prefer the charm of authentic wood and a more organic aesthetic.
• Composite Decking from Trex, Timbertech, and Fiberon is ideal for those seeking a sleek, modern finish that stands up to the elements without the need for regular staining or sealing. These low-maintenance options are perfect for busy homeowners who want beauty without the extra work.

You can also explore matching railings, fascia boards, and accessories that add safety and style. Consider color-matching your railing to the trim of your house or incorporating lighting features into the posts for ambiance and nighttime visibility. Not sure which direction to go? Our knowledgeable staff will walk you through the pros and cons of each material so you can make a confident, informed decision.

Step 3: Understand Local Permit Requirements

Before any construction begins, it’s critical to check your local building codes and permit requirements. Most municipalities require a permit for new deck construction, especially if the deck is elevated or attached to your home. Regulations often cover safety considerations such as railing height, stair width, footing depth, and load-bearing limits. Failure to get the right permits can result in fines or force you to redo work.

Some communities also have aesthetic guidelines, especially if your home is part of an HOA or located in a historic district. In these cases, you’ll need to submit drawings for approval before work can begin. It’s best to reach out to your local zoning or building authority early in the planning phase to avoid costly surprises later. If you’re unsure where to start, S&L Lumber can help guide you to the right resources in your area. We’re committed to making your build go as smoothly as possible, from start to finish.

Step 4: Prep the Site and Build Smart

Once you’ve secured the necessary permits and selected your materials, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get building. Whether you’re hiring a licensed contractor or tackling the job yourself, proper preparation and smart construction techniques are key:

• Clear and level the area where the deck will be built, removing roots, rocks, or debris that could interfere with the foundation.
• Install footings below the frost line to ensure long-term stability, especially in regions with seasonal ground movement. S&L recommends the Diamond Pier system for homeowners and builders who want to create a strong foundation in just minutes.
• Use corrosion-resistant fasteners and connectors, such as stainless steel or coated hardware, to extend the life of your deck and prevent rust.
• Apply flashing where your deck attaches to the house to prevent water from seeping into the siding or foundation.
• Maintain consistent spacing between boards for adequate drainage and ventilation, reducing the risk of warping, mildew, and structural damage.
• Consider future maintenance, such as sealing or staining wood decks regularly or washing composite materials to keep them looking like new.

It’s also wise to plan for the long-term by leaving room for potential expansions or features like built-in storage, fire pits, or outdoor kitchens.

Build With Confidence—Build With S&L

From blueprint to final board, S&L Lumber is your trusted partner for every phase of your deck build. We provide expert advice, a comprehensive inventory of industry-leading decking materials, and the customer-first service our community has come to expect. Whether you’re just getting started or ready to load up your truck, we’re here to help you bring your backyard vision to life.

Visit us in-store at one of our convenient Central Ohio locations or contact us today to speak with a decking specialist.